Arbitration

The PCA provides administrative support in international arbitrations involving various combinations of states, state entities, international organizations and private parties.

The PCA has experience in administering international arbitrations concerning disputes arising out of treaties, including bilateral investment treaties and multilateral treaties, and other instruments. The PCA also plays an important role under the UNCITRAL Rules. Model arbitration clauses for use in connection with the PCA’s Rules of Procedure and the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules can be downloaded from the Model Clauses and Submission Agreements link below.

Case Administration

The PCA regularly provides administrative services in support of parties and arbitrators conducting arbitral proceedings under the PCA’s auspices, serving as the official channel of communications and ensuring safe custody of documents. The PCA can also provide such services as financial administration, logistical and technical support for meetings and hearings, travel arrangements, and general secretarial and linguistic support. In addition, a staff member of the International Bureau may be appointed as registrar or administrative secretary for a case and carry out administrative tasks at the direction of the arbitral tribunal.

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PCA Arbitration Rules

The PCA Arbitration Rules (with Optional Protocols adopted in 2024 and 2026) are the PCA’s newest set of procedural rules, which parties may use for the arbitration of disputes involving various combinations of states, state entities, international organizations, and private parties.

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UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules

The PCA frequently provides full case administration support in arbitrations under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules. The Secretary-General of the PCA also serves certain special functions in regard to the role of the appointing authority under the Rules.

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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Since the 1982 Convention came into force in 1994, the PCA has acted as registry in 14 arbitrations under Annex VII of UNCLOS.

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Energy Charter Treaty

The PCA frequently provides administrative support in disputes between investors and States arising under the Energy Charter Treaty, conducted under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules.

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Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Arbitral Tribunal

The standing Tribunal for the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), established pursuant to Article XV of the 1930 Hague Agreement, exercises jurisdiction over disputes arising from the interpretation or application of the 1930 Hague Agreement and the Statutes of the Bank for International Settlements.

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Environmental Dispute Resolution

The PCA continues to play a critical role in the resolution of international environmental disputes between States, State entities, intergovernmental organizations, and private parties.

To that end, the PCA has been included as the forum for dispute resolution in a range of multilateral environmental treaties and other environmental agreements, addressing the conservation of species and habitats, the consequences of transboundary pollution and other threats to the environment, as well as the functioning of international environmental organisations.

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Mass Claims Processes

Mass claims processes, established to consider legal claims resulting from significant historical events, have become increasingly important in international dispute resolution.

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